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Truck Finance 5 of 20: I’ve Won a New Transport Contract. Should I Buy Another Truck Before the Work Starts?

A new contract lands.

It’s the kind of work you’ve been trying to win.

Regular loads.

Good customer.

Enough volume to keep another truck moving.

The customer wants you ready to start in four weeks.

Now comes the decision:

Do you buy another truck?

For a transport operator around Wingfield, the answer shouldn’t start with:

“Can I get approved for $300,000?”

It should start with:

“Does this contract make another truck commercially worthwhile, and how do we fund the truck without starving the rest of the business of cash?”

Because winning the work is only the first part.

You still have to fund the capacity required to deliver it.

Start With What the Contract Actually Requires

Suppose your business currently operates four trucks.

A customer offers enough additional work to justify a fifth.

You’ve found a suitable prime mover for:

$290,000.

You may also need:

a trailer,

another driver,

additional insurance,

fuel,

registration,

and working capital.

The truck might be the biggest purchase.

It isn’t necessarily the biggest financial issue.

Before looking at the finance, work out what has to happen between today and the first customer payment arriving.

Wingfield Transport Example

Imagine a Wingfield transport business wins a new distribution contract.

The contract is expected to generate approximately:

$32,000 per month in additional revenue.

The operator needs another prime mover.

Purchase price:

$290,000.

A suitable trailer is already available within the fleet.

The customer pays:

30 days from invoice.

The business will invoice weekly.

At first glance, it looks straightforward.

Finance the truck.

Put a driver in it.

Start earning $32,000 a month.

But we haven’t yet worked out whether the truck actually makes money.

Revenue Isn’t Profit

This distinction matters enormously in transport.

Another $32,000 of monthly turnover sounds attractive.

But the truck will have its own costs.

Perhaps approximately:

Driver and employment costs: $9,000 per month

Fuel: $8,000

Truck finance: $5,000

Insurance and registration allocation: $1,500

Maintenance and tyres: $2,000

Other operating costs: $1,500

That’s already:

$27,000 per month.

Against:

$32,000 revenue.

The contract may still be worthwhile.

But we’re no longer looking at $32,000 as though it’s all additional money for the business.

Calculate the Margin Before Buying the Asset

Before committing to another truck, estimate the realistic additional costs.

Include:

fuel,

driver wages,

superannuation,

workers compensation where applicable,

insurance,

registration,

maintenance,

tyres,

tolls,

finance repayments,

administration,

and likely downtime.

If there are subcontractor, depot or compliance costs, include those too.

Then compare those costs with the expected revenue.

You don’t need the calculation to be perfect.

You need it to be realistic.

What Happens if Fuel Goes Up?

Stress the numbers a little.

If the contract only works while:

fuel stays unusually cheap,

the truck never breaks down,

the driver never takes leave,

and every customer payment arrives exactly on time,

the margin may be too thin.

A commercial truck operates in the real world.

Build some room into the calculation.

What Happens if the Truck Is Off the Road?

Suppose the contract requires five days of work every week.

The truck has a mechanical issue and loses three operating days.

Can another truck cover it?

Can you hire a replacement?

Does the customer allow you to subcontract the work?

Do you lose the revenue?

A fleet with spare capacity may handle this easily.

A five-truck business where all five trucks are fully committed may not.

The contract needs enough margin to absorb normal operating problems.

Is the Contract Actually Guaranteed?

This is another question worth asking before spending $290,000.

What do you actually have?

A signed contract?

Purchase order?

Letter of offer?

Email confirmation?

Verbal commitment?

Existing customer simply saying:

“We should have another run for you next month”?

Those aren’t the same thing.

The more significant the investment, the more important it becomes to understand how certain the work really is.

Read the Contract, Not Just the Revenue Number

Suppose the customer says the contract is worth:

$400,000 a year.

Excellent.

But what does the agreement say about:

minimum volume,

contract duration,

termination,

rate reviews,

fuel levies,

payment terms,

and performance requirements?

A headline annual value doesn’t necessarily mean $400,000 of guaranteed revenue.

If you’re unsure about contractual obligations, obtain appropriate professional advice.

How Long Is the Work Expected to Last?

Imagine you’re financing the truck over five years.

But the contract is only guaranteed for:

12 months.

That doesn’t automatically mean you shouldn’t buy the truck.

The truck may have plenty of alternative work available afterwards.

But ask the question:

What happens to the truck if this contract ends?

Can it move onto another customer?

Is the specification versatile?

Would it be relatively easy to sell?

Or are you buying a highly specialised truck for one customer?

Specialised Trucks Need Extra Thought

Suppose the contract requires a very particular truck configuration.

The asset costs:

$420,000.

It works beautifully for this customer.

But if the contract disappears, there are relatively few alternative uses.

That concentration deserves consideration.

The finance may be available.

That doesn’t automatically make the purchase commercially sensible.

A Standard Prime Mover May Give More Flexibility

Now imagine the business is buying a prime mover that could readily be redeployed across other existing contracts.

Different risk.

If the new contract finishes, the truck may still have a useful place in the fleet.

Asset flexibility can matter when you’re financing growth.

Don’t Buy the Truck Before You Know When the Work Starts

You’ve found the perfect truck.

The dealer wants settlement next week.

But the contract doesn’t commence for another eight weeks.

That could mean making truck repayments before the truck generates the new revenue.

Perhaps that’s acceptable.

Perhaps the business can use the truck elsewhere during the gap.

But calculate it.

The First Customer Payment May Be Further Away Than You Think

This is where transport businesses can get caught.

The contract starts:

1 October.

You begin paying:

driver,

fuel,

and operating expenses

from day one.

You invoice at the end of the first week.

The customer pays 30 days later.

The first substantial receipt may therefore arrive weeks after mobilisation.

Meanwhile, the business has already funded several weeks of operation.

Truck Finance Doesn’t Pay the Fuel Bill

This is one of the most important distinctions in this article.

Truck finance may potentially fund the asset.

It doesn’t automatically provide the cash required to operate the contract.

You can have:

a financed $290,000 truck

and

an empty business bank account.

That’s not a successful expansion.

Calculate the Mobilisation Requirement

Suppose the new truck requires approximately:

Driver costs before first customer receipts: $18,000

Fuel: $16,000

Insurance and registration: $6,000

Initial operating and setup costs: $5,000

Truck repayment and other commitments: $5,000

The business may need approximately:

$50,000

before meaningful contract receipts begin.

That’s separate from buying the truck.

Now Look at Available Cash

Perhaps the business has:

$110,000 cash.

The dealer asks for:

$60,000 deposit.

That leaves:

$50,000.

And we’ve just calculated approximately $50,000 may be required to mobilise the contract.

Now the business has almost no buffer.

The larger deposit may reduce the truck repayment.

But it could also leave the business extremely tight.

Don’t Automatically Put $60,000 Into the Truck

Tell us what cash you have.

More importantly, tell us what cash the business needs to retain.

Perhaps the objective should be:

finance as much of the eligible truck purchase as reasonably appropriate while preserving enough working capital to launch the contract.

That may make more commercial sense than chasing the smallest possible loan balance.

But Don’t Automatically Finance Everything Either

There is another side.

Perhaps the business has:

$600,000 in available cash

and strong ongoing cashflow.

It may make sense to contribute something to the purchase.

The correct contribution depends on the overall position.

We’re not trying to maximise debt.

We’re trying to structure the purchase sensibly.

What if You Need a Truck and Trailer?

Now the requirement is larger.

Prime mover:

$290,000

Trailer:

$145,000

Total asset purchase:

$435,000.

Plus mobilisation cash.

Don’t wait until the truck is approved before mentioning the trailer.

Tell us about the entire contract requirement.

Depending on the assets, applicant and lender, we can investigate how the purchases may potentially be structured.

What if You Need Three Trucks?

This becomes even more important.

Suppose the contract requires:

three prime movers,

three drivers,

and three trailers.

The business may be looking at well over:

$1 million in additional assets.

That shouldn’t automatically become three completely disconnected finance applications.

Tell us the expansion plan from the beginning.

The Lender Should Understand the Growth Story

Imagine last year’s business turnover was:

$3.5 million.

This contract could take it to:

$4.7 million.

The business therefore needs additional assets.

That’s a coherent story.

We can explain:

what’s being purchased,

why it’s being purchased,

what work supports the expansion,

and what the business expects the assets to generate.

That’s far stronger than:

“Client wants three trucks urgently.”

What Information Might Help?

Depending on the transaction and lender, useful information may include:

the contract or evidence of the new work,

expected commencement date,

customer details,

expected revenue,

payment terms,

truck purchase details,

business trading history,

existing fleet information,

and current financial information.

Requirements differ between lenders.

Our job is to work out what’s relevant to the particular transaction.

What if the Contract Is With an Existing Customer?

That’s useful context.

Perhaps you’ve serviced the customer for five years.

They already represent:

$80,000 per month

of revenue.

Now they’re offering another:

$32,000 per month.

That’s different from a completely new business relationship.

Tell us the history.

What if It’s a Brand-New Customer?

That’s fine too.

But understand that there may not yet be payment history.

If the new customer represents a major expansion, we may want to understand:

who they are,

what work is being offered,

how long the arrangement runs,

and when the business expects to be paid.

Customer Concentration Matters

Suppose the new contract means one customer will generate:

70% of the company’s revenue.

That doesn’t automatically mean:

don’t do it.

But the business is becoming heavily dependent on one relationship.

Ask:

What happens if the contract ends?

Could the trucks be redeployed?

Could the drivers move onto other work?

Could the business replace the revenue?

The finance decision and customer concentration decision are connected.

What if the Contract Requires a New Business Entity?

Tell us early.

Sometimes a customer, joint venture or business restructure changes the entity that will perform the work.

That can affect how a lender assesses the transaction.

Don’t assume the history of one business entity automatically transfers to another.

Explain the structure from the beginning.

What if You’re a New Owner-Driver?

The same principles apply on a smaller scale.

You’ve been driving for years.

A transport company offers you regular subcontract work if you buy your own prime mover.

Truck price:

$190,000.

Your ABN is new.

This is effectively your first transport contract.

Now we need to understand:

your industry experience,

the proposed work,

expected revenue,

payment arrangements,

deposit available,

and the truck you’re purchasing.

Don’t Resign Before Understanding the Finance Position

If you’re currently employed and moving into owner-driving, think about the sequence carefully.

Buying the truck,

leaving employment,

starting the contract,

and receiving the first customer payment

can all happen at different times.

Don’t create an unnecessary gap in income without understanding how the transition will be funded.

Work Out Your Personal Requirements Too

An owner-driver doesn’t only have business expenses.

You still need to:

pay the mortgage or rent,

buy groceries,

pay household bills,

and support yourself

while the new business gets moving.

Include personal cash requirements in your planning.

The truck can be profitable and the owner can still run out of cash during startup.

What if the Customer Pays in 45 Days?

Now the mobilisation requirement becomes larger.

You may be paying:

fuel,

driver costs,

truck repayments,

and operating expenses

for several weeks before receiving the first substantial customer payment.

This is exactly why payment terms need to be understood before accepting the contract.

Ask About Payment Terms Before You Price the Job

If Customer A pays in:

14 days

and Customer B pays in:

60 days,

the two contracts create very different working-capital requirements.

If you’re quoting the work, payment terms should be part of the commercial assessment.

Waiting for money has a cost.

Can Invoice Finance Help?

Potentially, where the business has suitable eligible commercial receivables and the structure fits.

That’s why we completed the debtor and invoice-finance journey before moving into trucks.

A growing transport company can sometimes have two simultaneous requirements:

asset finance for the truck

and

working-capital finance for the period between doing the work and getting paid.

Those are different jobs.

Don’t Use a Short-Term Business Loan to Buy the Truck Without Comparing Options

You need the truck quickly.

Someone offers:

$250,000 business finance.

Funds can be available quickly.

Great.

But before using short-term working-capital finance to purchase a long-life asset, compare appropriate asset-finance options.

Look at:

repayment frequency,

term,

total cost,

security,

and impact on business cashflow.

Fast isn’t the only consideration.

Weekly Repayments Can Matter

Suppose a business loan requires a significant weekly repayment.

But the new customer pays monthly.

Now the business is servicing four or five repayments before receiving one customer payment.

That may still work.

But model it.

Finance repayment timing should be considered alongside business cashflow.

What About a Balloon?

A balloon may potentially reduce regular truck repayments, depending on the structure.

That could help cashflow during the contract.

But remember:

the balloon remains at the end.

Think about:

how long you expect to keep the truck,

likely replacement timing,

and what may remain owing.

Don’t use a balloon solely to force the monthly repayment down.

Match the Finance to the Expected Ownership

If you expect to keep the truck for seven years, tell us.

If the business typically replaces trucks every four years, tell us that too.

The finance structure should be considered alongside the planned asset cycle.

What if the Contract Only Lasts Two Years?

Perhaps the truck finance extends beyond the contract.

That’s not necessarily a problem.

The truck may continue earning revenue elsewhere.

But have a plan.

Don’t buy a highly specialised asset on five-year finance for a two-year contract without considering what happens in year three.

What if You Lose the Contract Early?

Nobody likes thinking about this when they’ve just won new work.

Think about it anyway.

Could the truck:

move onto existing work?

be subcontracted elsewhere?

be sold?

replace an older truck in the fleet?

A good expansion plan considers the downside as well as the opportunity.

Don’t Forget Insurance Before the Truck Starts

You don’t want the truck financed and ready for delivery only to discover insurance arrangements haven’t been organised.

Start discussing insurance requirements early enough to avoid unnecessary settlement or mobilisation delays.

Drivers Can Be Harder to Find Than Trucks

You may be able to buy the truck next week.

Can you get the right driver?

If not, what happens?

The truck sits.

The repayment doesn’t.

Before expanding the fleet, make sure the operational side can support the asset purchase.

A Parked Truck Still Costs Money

A truck sitting in the yard can still have:

finance,

insurance,

registration,

and depreciation.

The business needs enough work and operational capacity to make the asset productive.

Don’t buy because:

“We’ll find something for it.”

Buy because the business has a commercial reason for the additional capacity.

What if You Already Own a Spare Truck?

Then perhaps you don’t need to buy immediately.

Could the spare truck service the contract initially?

Could you validate the workload before committing to another asset?

Maybe.

Or perhaps the spare truck isn’t suitable or reliable enough.

Again, diagnose before borrowing.

What if Your Existing Fleet Is Old?

A new contract may create an opportunity to rethink the fleet.

Perhaps you need one additional truck.

But two existing trucks are approaching replacement.

Tell us.

The better conversation may be about the next:

12 to 24 months of fleet requirements,

not only tomorrow’s purchase.

Plan the Fleet, Not Just the Loan

Imagine the business expects to buy:

Truck 1 now: $290,000

Truck 2 in six months: $310,000

Two trailers next year: $280,000 combined

That’s potentially:

$880,000

of equipment.

Knowing that now can help us consider the broader finance strategy rather than repeatedly reacting to individual purchases.

The New Contract Should Strengthen the Business

Winning work is exciting.

But expansion should ideally leave the business stronger.

Not:

more turnover,

more debt,

more trucks,

more employees,

and less cash.

The objective is profitable growth.

Finance should help create the capacity to deliver that growth without unnecessarily draining the operating business.

Truck Finance Around Wingfield

Wingfield and Adelaide’s northern industrial areas support significant transport, freight, warehousing, manufacturing and commercial activity.

For a transport operator, winning another contract can create the need for additional trucks very quickly.

That’s a good problem to have.

But it is still a funding problem.

The truck needs to be purchased.

The driver needs paying.

The diesel needs buying.

And the customer may not pay until weeks after the first load moves.

Those pieces need to be considered together.

Won New Work and Need Another Truck?

Send Thrive Broking:

the truck you’re considering,

the purchase price,

the new contract or an outline of the work,

expected monthly revenue,

customer payment terms,

how much cash the business has available,

and when the truck needs to start.

If you need:

a trailer,

multiple trucks,

or additional working capital

as part of the same expansion, tell us that from the beginning.

We’ll look at the complete requirement rather than treating the truck as an isolated purchase.

Winning the contract tells you there may be demand for another truck. Running the numbers tells you whether buying that truck will actually help the business thrive.

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